The reasons stated by Lucky are exactly why cycles have two cables. In days gone by the cables were less resistant to rust and corrosion thus very prone to seizing or breaking. This was a definite problem. Today cables and cable materials are better but still not perfect. Being exposed to rain, dew and heat can still cause trouble. Unless you are one who religiously maintains your cables, the bike doesn't get many miles on it, and if the bike doesn’t see rain or heavy dew then you can probably get away with just one cable. All this being said I further agree with Lucky, err on the side of caution.